The Gospel of Matthew: The Lord of the Sabbath (Matt. 12:1-21)


Community Guide

The Community Guide below is based on Sunday’s teaching for our current series: The Gospel of Matthew, "Apprenticing with Jesus." As your whole Community gathers (online or in-person), use the Community Guide below to give shape to your time together.

Communion

Begin your time by taking the Lord’s Supper together. To facilitate your time, you can ask a group member to come ready with a short prayer or scripture reading or read the passage we’ve provided below.  After reading (aloud), spend a moment in silence before taking the elements:

  • While they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is my body.” Then he took a cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. I tell you, I will not drink from this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.” Matthew 26:26-30

  • For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after supper, he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes. 1 Corinthians 11:23–26


Sermon Overview

This Sunday, Christian taught on Matthew 12:1-21, which continues the theme of the rest that Jesus gives to those who come to him (11:28-30) through two stories that took place on the Sabbath, the Jewish day of rest. The Sabbath rhythm of resting one day out of every seven was instituted by God in creation as a gift to humanity, calling us to follow his example by depending upon him. Yet, like all the gifts God gives us, sinful humans are prone to misuse, misunderstand, or neglect all together God’s gift of rest. The Pharisees, in particular, had taken the restfulness out of the Sabbath by loading it up with their own traditions about what should or should not be done on the Sabbath. They had made the Sabbath burdensome, but Jesus came as “Lord of the Sabbath” (v. 8) to restore the Sabbath to its original intent: As a day to both enjoy resting in God and extend rest to others.


Discussion Questions

  1. Christian asked us to prayerfully consider the question: “How am I using God’s gift of rest, both to enjoy resting in God, and to extend rest to others?” Discuss this question together.

  2. Christian gave four examples of how we can misuse God’s gift of rest: neglect (restlessness), over-indulgence (laziness), selfishness (“me-time”), or legalistic rules that you impose on yourself or others. Do you currently struggle with any of these? Are there other ways to misuse rest?

  3. In contrast to these misuses of rest, have you developed any healthy, God-ward rhythms of rest in your life? How did you develop them?

  4. As a group, how can you help each other practice healthy, God-ward rhythms of rest? Are there ways you can practice this kind of rest together? Ways you can serve people in your group (or even outside of your group) to help them find rest in God?


Missionary Practice For The Week Ahead: BLESS

If you do at least one of these practices every day, you will not only become more like Jesus, but you will help others find Jesus too! In your time together as a community, ask the questions, “Who did you BLESS this week?  This time of sharing will keep the Great Commission at the forefront of who we are called to be as followers of Jesus. It will also provide the opportunity to celebrate and encourage one another on the journey.

B.L.E.S.S.

  • (B)egin with Prayer:

    • Pray for the people in your life and the places that you’re in.

      • People: Who do you live, work and play with that is far from God? Pray that God would create spiritual curiosity in them, and then spend time with them.

      • Places:

        • Where does pain exist here?  Pray for healing.

        • Who makes the decisions here? Pray for integrity.

        • Who throws parties here? Pray for community.

        • Where are the pennies spent here? Pray for provision.

  • (L)isten:

    • Listen to and discover the needs of others and the places where God is at work.

      • Before you can help others find Jesus, you need to listen to them first - their hopes, pains, challenges, and dreams.  In your interactions with others today, take the posture of a learner.  Lay down assumptions and practice being present in conversations. 

  • (E)at:

    • Share meals, drink coffee, and spend time with people in your life that don’t yet know Jesus.

      • Who can you eat with (or have coffee with) that is far from God? A co-worker over lunch? A neighbor during the day? A friend or family member over the weekend?

      • Is there a place that you regularly visit (coffee shop, gym, etc.)? Ask God to grant you opportunities to eat with people.

  • (S)erve:

    • Who can you serve this week? Who do you know that has a practical need? Ask them how you can help.

      • Before jumping into serving, have you taken the time to pray for, listen to and eat with these people? Doing these things first helps you discover the way that you really need to serve them.

  • (S)tory:

    • Share the story of Jesus and what He is doing in your life with others.

      • Start by sharing how God has blessed you and made a difference in your life.

      • Share your story in such a way that demonstrates that Jesus is also at work in their life. 

      • Don’t feel like you have to tell your life story at once.  Think “bite-size” stories. 

Prayer

Spend a few minutes praying for God’s grace over each other, that we might become a people who make Jesus our Lord, and that there might be a sweeping renewal of the Holy Spirit in our city. Ask that God would stir up within us a desire to be with him in prayer and to serve him, one another, and our neighbor in love.

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The Gospel of Matthew: The Kingdom of God Has Come Upon You (Matt. 12:22-37)

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The Gospel of Matthew: Come to Me (Matt. 11:20-30)